Papillomas on the labia are a delicate problem that in themselves cause dissatisfaction and a decrease in the quality of sex life. They are difficult to hide, they can cause discomfort during intercourse, so papillomas must be removed. Also, In some cases, growths on the genitals in women can be a dangerous risk of developing cancer.
Causes of papilloma formation
Papillomas on the labia or genital warts are the result of infection with the human papillomavirus. In total, there are more than 100 strains of this virus, which differ in the type of neoplasm and the degree of risk of developing oncology.
The virus enters the body mainly through sexual contact against the background of a decrease in immunity. At the same time, a man who has infected a woman may not show symptoms of the virus, as in men. Papillomas do not always appear on the skin.
There is a decrease in immunity against the background of recently transferred infectious diseases, vitamin deficiency or chronic stress. Papillomas on the labia can occur due to a decrease in local immunity, as a result of various inflammatory and infectious diseases of the genital organs, including thrush and bacterial vaginosis. At the same time, for infection, it is enough to use other people's personal hygiene products, so that after a while involuntary growths appear on the labia.
Thus, despite the fact that the virus is transmitted from person to person, the reasons for the appearance of papillomas on the labia in women are as follows:
- decreased immunity after ARVI, pneumonia, flu or tonsillitis;
- vaginal infection;
- non-observance of personal hygiene;
- the stress;
- unbalanced diet;
- the presence of a chronic focus of infection in the body;
- sensual sex.
All these factors lead to a decrease in immunity, both general and local. As a result, the body becomes vulnerable to various negative effects and cannot resist the human papillomavirus.
Often, the virus does not manifest itself, is controlled by human immunity. This is true only when the person is completely healthy. Then the virus can be asymptomatic in the body for a long time. The formation of papillomas against the background of a decrease in immunityIf this does not happen in the coming years, the body can cope with the virus on its own, however, self-healing usually takes at least 18 months.
What do papillomas look like on the genitals?
How the infection manifests itself on a woman's labia depends on several factors:
- virus type;
- virus concentration in the body;
- growth localization.
The formation of papillomas on the labia minora is caused by the influence of oncogenic or conditionally oncogenic strains of the virus (16, 18, 31, 32, 45 and other types). It is easy to understand how such papillomas look on the labia, thisKnowing what a condyloma is. These are small papillae with jagged edges that rise above the surface of the mucous membrane. They usually do not differ in color, or are slightly lighter than the mucous membrane. Manifestations of the papilloma virus on the provoking labia can spread to the woman's perineum, vulva and vagina.
Condylomas always form only on the mucous membrane. Papillomas on the inner labia in women are not visible, they form only in areas with a thin epidermis.
Papillomas are small balls on the leg that rise above the skin. They have smooth borders of the right size, may be slightly lighter or darker than the rest of the skin. When pressed, the papilloma on the labia does not hurt, Homogeneous structure of growth is felt under the fingers. This type of neoplasm appears on the groin folds and labia majora.
Almost any known method is used to remove papillomas on the labia, as the risks of burns or deep damage to the epidermis are minimal. Papillomas on the labia minora are widely treated, because of the potential for such growth. utterly dangerous.
Warts can form in the following areas:
- small labia;
- vulva;
- Vagina;
- uterine cervix;
- anal opening;
- Crotch;
- urethra
The photo of papillomas on the labia does not differ from images of growths on other parts of the body, while papillomas or condylomas in the vagina and vagina themselves are difficult to notice.
The formation of papillomas on the labia during pregnancy is associated with a decrease in immunity. In this case, an important role is played by the timely treatment of the consequences of HPV, otherwise there is a risk of infection of the child while passing through the birth canal.
Why are papillomas dangerous?
Sexual contact on the labia in women and the human papillomavirus are directly related. Firstly, upon contact with the affected mucosa, there is a risk of transmitting the virus to the sexual partner. Secondly, with friction during intercourse, papillomas and condylomas can be damaged. Papillomas are prone to infection, while they become inflamed and can turn into cancer.
There are cases when, due to repeated injuries, a woman has a giant papilloma on the labia majora. No woman is insured against such a risk. Large growths are very dangerous and can be calledmust be removed first.
Papillomas on the labia minora and on the mucous membrane of the vagina can lead to the development of cervical cancer. This is caused by the activity of the papillomavirus, which is manifested by excessive division of epithelial cells on the labia minora and other parts of the mucous membrane. In this case, damage to the cells of the cervix develops in several stages. First, caries is formed on the labia due to HPV, then it turns into dysplasia, which is a pre-cancerous condition. Prompt treatment of dysplasiaDeficiency leads to the development of cervical cancer.
It should be understood that any papilloma on the mucous membrane of the labia is a potential danger. The papilloma itself can degenerate into cancer, and provoke not only cervical oncology. Symptoms of malignant papillomas increase in size, pain and itchingThere is an increase in development, discharge from the body with an unpleasant odor and darkening of the skin of the affected area. If you notice such symptoms, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible - an oncologist, gynecologistor dermatologist.
Treatment and removal of papillomas
How to treat papillomas on the labia depends on their number and size. It is recommended not to self-medicate, but to consult a doctor who will tell you in detail what causes the reappearance of papillomas on the labiaWhat to do to remove and prevent.
To get rid of papillomas on the labia must be consistent. First of all, the activity of the virus is suppressed, then the growth is removed and, if necessary, immunostimulating therapy is carried out. Exactly the sequence of treatmentTo determine, a PCR analysis should be passed, which shows the degree of activity and concentration of the virus, and also allows you to determine its strain.
If a potentially dangerous virus is found in a woman 16 or 18 years old, complex therapy is required. In this case, each removed papilloma is sent for histological analysis and a complete examination of the cervix for changes in the epithelium. is examined.
How to remove papillomas on the labia depends on the exact location. Skin neoplasms are removed by any of the available methods - from surgical to folk. This is due to the fact that the skin of the labia majora is quite thick, Therefore complications rarely occur after removal. It is fair to say that in most cases the formations on the labia majora do not pose a health threat and do not provoke cancer.
Removal of genital warts on mucous membranes is done with the help of either laser exposure or radio wave method. These two methods are considered the most gentle, while they do not clog the vessels feeding the growth, hence the risk of bleeding is lowOccurs less than. When removing the neoplasm from the cervix or vagina, a histological analysis is required to exclude the onset of the pathological process.
You should consult with your doctor about how to remove papillomas on the labia. If the analysis shows a high concentration of virus in the body, there is a risk of re-formation of genital warts, therefore, complex therapy including three stagesIs performed.
- After determining the strain of the virus, the woman is prescribed antiviral and immunomodulatory therapy. This is necessary to suppress the virus and reduce the risk of re-formation of papillomas.
- After drug therapy, which takes an average of several weeks, the papillomas are removed using the selected method and agreed with the doctor. Laser removal or radio wave method is recommended.
- Some time after removal of the growth, the analysis should be repeated. If the concentration of the virus is still high, a second course of drug therapy is prescribed.
The drugs used to treat papillomas are available in the form of tablets and ointments. For the treatment of papillomas on the skin, antiviral ointments with immunomodulatory properties are recommended. is indicated.
As a rule, after removal of papillomas and drug therapy, the body heals on its own after a few months or years. To avoid the re-formation of papillomas, a woman must follow the rules of hygiene, Maintain your immunity and avoid unprotected intercourse.